Why Do We Study Stem Cells - 1127 Words

In 1978 stem cells were discovered in human cord blood and in1997 stem cells were used to clone a lamb (Murnaghan,2016). Why do we want to study stem cells? Why is it important to medicine? Stem cells are non-specialized cells that have the ability to transform into the different kinds of specialized cells in the body. These stem cells can be either a muscle cell, blood cell, or brain cell. Stem cells ability to transform into any one of these cells provides the body with a repair system in which the stem cell can replace a dead cell as long as the patient is still alive. According to the National Marrow Donor Program, stem cell therapy in the form of a bone marrow transplant is used for patients suffering from multiple sclerosis, leukemia, and lymphoma. Stem cells are important for patients who are suffering from diseases without a cure. The stem cell treatment allows the cells that have died to be replaced which in terms prolongs the patient’s life. Stem cell treatment is al so used in knee injuries. However, there are many complications with stem cell transplants. Although, there are many complications with stem cell transplants the good far outweighs the bad. The stem cells unique abilities allow patients to live longer and more comfortably. Speaking about the stem cells, there are different types of stem cells. There are embryonic stem cells which are grown in the lab and found in early embryos. There is also tissue stem cells (found in bone marrow) which are found inShow MoreRelatedStem Cancer Case Studies1698 Words   |  7 PagesInstead, they decided to use adult stem cells to try to open vessels towards the foot and increase the blood flow. She is now able to walk, jog, bicycle, and do countless other activities in her daily life that she wouldn’t have been able to do without this stem cell therapy. Another trial involved a 60-year-old man, who lived an active lifestyle. He had a degenerative joint disease, a 60% meniscus tear. They injected his knee twice over one year with stem cells and Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP). ToRead MoreThe Heated Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research Essay1043 Words   |  5 Pagesresearch evolves, it brings along with it much controversy, especially where stem cell research is involved. Stem cell research can bring new insight to today’s medical field. This may be the way of finding solutions concerning many health injuries and diseases which would diversely be thought of as implausible. Thoughts can be influenced by Deborah White, in Pros Cons of Embryonic Stem Cell Research, â€Å"Embryonic stem cells are thought by most scientists and researchers to hold potential cures forRead MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1460 Words   |  6 Pages I believe that embryonic stem cell research should be allowed in the United States. From previous encounters with the topic I have learned that the many benefits that can come from stem cell research are without a doubt astounding and unimaginable. There are simply endless possibilities that can arise if the research was allowed to be conducted. From giving back vision to rebuilding tissue, any advance in stem cell research would be beneficial to the medical world. With the help that the advancesRead MoreStem Cell Research1022 Words   |  5 Pagesmarriage, and abortion. Yet one of the most controversial has to be stem cell research. A Stem Cell is a generic cell that can make exact copies of itself indefinitely. It also has the ability to make specialized cells for various tissues in the body such as the heart muscle, brain and liver. But why exactly is stem cell research so controversial? Well mostly those who oppose embryonic stem cell research do so on the grounds that the cells die in the process. But what those people might not know is thatRead More Stem Cell Research Essay1303 Words   |  6 PagesStem Cell Research In light of the continued advancement of technology and research in the medical field, there have been some groundbreaking developments that have been heralded as indications that scientific research can produce remarkable results when it is integrated with technology. Since the turn of the 20th century, major breakthroughs like the discovery of DNA and the development of anti-retroviral drugs for HIV/AIDS have been cited as the reason why scientific research especially in theRead MoreThe Ethics Of Stem Cell1482 Words   |  6 PagesEthic in Stem Cell We have an amazing items in our body called stem cells. Stem cells are cells that have the ability to transform into any type of tissue cell in the human body. After a sperm fertilizes an egg, the cell they form is known as a zygote or a totipotent cell. This cell goes through numerous mitotic divisions and after about four days forms a blastocyst. This blastocyst has an outer layer and an inner layer, part of which is hollow. The outer layer grows to form what will become theRead MoreTranformation of the Medical Industry Due to Advances in Technology861 Words   |  3 Pagesyears, medical industry has shaped and transformed due to the recent advance in technology. It affects how we live and what we fear disease wise. With the incredible technology we have now we’ve been able to gather more research about ourselves, like our DNA and cells. We’ve been able to clone, create artificial organs, re-write our traits and even predict what we might have in the cancer. We can a lso make designer drugs, and how much better the market for them can get over time. With technology advancingRead MoreStem Cells and Their Effect on Tumor Growth and Cancer Creation997 Words   |  4 PagesZoology Stem Cells and Their Effect on Tumor Growth and Cancer Creation Stem cells are a growing phenomenon in the cancer research world. Researchers are getting closer and closer to a cure, they are exploring other options to treat cancer. Stem cells are relatively new to the medical world, making their first appearance in 1956 (†Timeline for Stem Cell Research†, 1), and as with everything, there are flaws. Despite these flaws, stem cell treatment is something more people are turning to, asRead More Stem Cells: What How and Why? Essay1130 Words   |  5 Pages Stem Cells: What, How and Why? Stem cells are infinitely valuable when considering their potential applications in the medical profession. While current legislative restrictions have halted the development of new ?stem cell lines? to any agency or company that receives any form of governmental grants, there is no question that the medical profession is standing at the brink of a new era of technological advancements in healthcare and research. Stem cells are valuable due to the fact that theyRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells999 Words   |  4 PagesSTEM CELLS WORKING TO SPECIALIZE INTO CARDIAC CELLS Once the stem cells are delivered near the damaged areas of the heart, the regeneration of cardiac (heart) cells is possible. There is a lack of understanding on how or why specifically the stem cells turn into heart cells. â€Å"Recent studies indicated that the benefits associated with adult stem cell injection might come from paracrine effects, the effect of a nearby cell sending chemical and electrical signals to the stem cell, and not from myocardial

Plants and Superstitions Essay - 1739 Words

Plants and Superstitions For many years plants have played a large part in superstitions. Although, they are not so much believed now, as they used to be. They were used to help ones fortune, wealth and fertility. It is amazing that bread was ever eaten; there were so many superstitions about it. It was used to aid in all of these things and many more, It is ironic, however, that the one thing they worshipped and used to keep harm and disease away made them ill and killed some of them. When all of this happened they blamed another superstition, which was witchcraft. Almost all of the witchcraft misunderstandings were caused by Christianitys persecution of those who refused to abandon pagan beliefs (Zolar, 1995), but not in the case†¦show more content†¦Their races, religions, and social classes were all different. Those who continued to plead innocent looked forward to their trials for a fair hearing. To the more intelligent of these it was preposterous to suppose that the trials, conducted by the b est minds in Massachusetts, would proceed on the same dream-like plane as the examinations, that men and women of sound mind and good repute would be condemned on the basis of the fancies of young girls. Massachusetts as they knew it was a saner place than that (Starkey, 1949). Or so they thought, (see Internet Source; Starkey, 1949). What became known as the Salem Witch trials was the largest witch panic to occur in the United States. These trials were conducted much differently from that of any other trial before. The examinations were the trial; records were not looked at as hypotheses to be tested, but proven facts; the only new business was the testimony and the deliberations of the jury (Starkey, 1949). The governor assigned judges to do touch tests. This was done by having the accused touch the girl during one of her fits. If she stopped when they touched her, that person was labeled as guilty. Several lives were spared, simply by confessing they were witches, when theyShow MoreRelatedSuperstitions And Ghosts In The Elizabethan Era1120 Words   |  5 PagesSuperstitions and Ghosts in the Elizabethan Era During the Elizabethan Era, many strange superstitions became common around Europe. Some of these are still evident in society today. Why do people think that black cats mean bad luck? Why do people say â€Å"God bless you,† after somebody sneezes? And what does this have to do with ghosts? During the Shakespearean time period, superstitions were caused by the creation of ghost stories, provoked greatly by plays, and were blamed for misfortune. The wordRead MoreThe Many Aspects Of Medicine863 Words   |  4 Pagesthan traveling around to look for a specific doctor. Many of their practices were intertwined with superstition, religion, and herbs. Superstition was related to magic stones mixed with magical charms placed over them to protect the wearer from a specific ailment. The priests performed rites that would expel the evil spirits that plagued its hosts, and herbal remedies were combinations, different plants mixed together to produce an elixir or a poultice. Herbalism itself provided a better understandingRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart955 Words   |  4 Pagesstory of Igbo tribesman, Okonkwo, and his village during the time preceding Nigerian colonization by Europeans. Igbo society is highly patriarchal and women are devalued and disrespected, regarded as possessions. The culture is built on extreme superstition that permeates every aspect of their lives and holds them back at times. Okonkwo has misplaced values that lead him to ruin. Although history has shown that there was nothing that the Igbo people could do to stop the eventual takeover by EuropeansRead MoreEssay on Cats Do NOT Cause Bad Luck1749 Words   |  7 Pages What is superstition? According to The Little Oxford Dictionary, superstition is belief in the existence or power of the supernatural; irrational fear of the unknown; a religion or practice based on such tendencies; widely held but wrong idea. Let us examine that definition in depth. First, there is belief in the existence or power of the supernatural. This means that there is believed to be some force that can influence the events on the Earth. Second, there is irrational fear of the unknownRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Huckleberry Finn 943 Words   |  4 Pagesfigure in the novel. Jim seems to have a superstition for any occasion one could think of, but Jim is a product of his time and his beliefs provide answers to phenomenon that people could not explain. As a first impression at Miss Watson’s house, Jim’s superstitious ways come across as idiocy as he thinks that, â€Å"witches bewitched him and put him in a trance, and rode him all over the State, and then set him under the trees again†; However, the superstitions ultimately gain depth and background startingRead MoreMedieval Medicine, Illogical and Superstition Essay1746 Words   |  7 Pagescontrol over the people. The church used the beliefs of the people to control them, collecting land and taxes and making laws. The Bubonic Plague spread to Europe, the plague killed about 75 million people of world died from one single cause. Many superstitions were created cause of the Black Death, generate idea that were thought to prevent the plague but really did. Medicine was also not being studied carefully and correctly at the time. Not a lot of science was being use to conduct and create medicalRead MoreIndian Culture Restrains The Women1681 Words   |  7 Pagesscience that everyone is intrigued by. Subsequently, superstition is all around as the South Indian culture believes that their fate has already been decided for them and that they have no control over it. Since most Indians are superstitious (â€Å"Hinduism and superstitions in India†), most marriages are fixed based on horoscopes (â€Å"Common superstitions in South India†) as people believe stars and planets affect the way of life (â€Å" Common superstitions in South India†). Even discrepancies in a bride andRead MoreThe Understanding of Medicine of the Ancient Romans1364 Words   |  5 Pagestranscendental practices. Not only did the Ancient Romans base their medical practices off of their sacred religion and their scientific theories, but they also incorporated it with superstition. A man named Tacltus, who was not only a historian, but a senator of the Roman Empire, spoke of Rome as a city where superstition interpreted everything, and said that Vespasian cured a blind man with his spittle, and paralyzed a limb by treading on it. (Canadian Anesthesists Society Journal Page 2, JournalRead MoreZoology Essay1264 Words   |  6 Pagesfunctions. In Roman times Pliny the Elder compiled four volumes on zoology in his 37-volume treatise called Historia Naturalis. Although widely read during the Middle Ages, they are little more than a collection of folklore, myth, and superstition. One of the more influential figures in the history of physiology, the Greek physician Galen, dissected farm animals, monkeys, and other mammals and described many features accurately, although some were wrongly applied to the humanRead MoreFamily Roles : Sioux And Their Culture Family 1430 Words   |  6 Pagesgreeting their loved ones. The sign language used consisted of touching the other person, as a greeting, as long as they were a friend or family member, and not to a total stranger. Nutrition -Diet Preferences? †¢ The most widely grown and consumed plant food, for American Indians, was maize (corn). Dry corn was soaked in lime water to soften into dough called nixtamal, this was used to make flatten breads for meals. Maple sugar constituted 12% of the Sioux diet, it was used for seasoning bread, grains

Ford Case Study free essay sample

FORD CASE STUDY 1. Using competing values, assess why Ford is widely considered more effective than GM. How could GM have used the competing-values approach in the early 1980s to recognize that it had problems? †¢ In case of Ford motors they were earlier implementing the Rational Goal Model that lays immense emphasis of higher level of productivity, efficiency and profit. The decision-making is centralized to the higher-level authority with very less or no participation from the lower level staff in decision-making authority. But after the major drawback that hit Ford Motors by producing more and more of particular product without customizing the product they change their strategy and become more employee centered. They choose to adopt human relation model to handle their employees in the best possible way so that an organization can get flexible in dealing with change and every give respect to the employees by making them communicate and coordinate their point pf view. †¢ In case of GM, they are following decentralized authority with centralized control. Like Ford, GM had high cost and a bloated organization. They had an internal system that stifled innovation and was slow in reacting to change. Apart from that they are prisoner of their successes and that’s why Ford proved out to be more effective than GM as they change their strategy for the betterment of the organization. †¢ In early 1980s they should used a human relation model to determine whether they are flexible or not and whether are focusing on employees in terms of decision making autonomy or not. If they had recognized the problem that exists with producing small cars just through mare assumption they wouldn’t have committed that mistake. In that case the human relation model would have been a perfect fit as it would have provided the employees with motivation and the flexibility would have enable the organization to adapt to the change. 2. Contrast Ford and GM’s strategies. How has each affected their organization’s structure? †¢ Ford Motors initially were following the Defender technique, as they are not taking any sort of risk and in seeking out for new opportunities. It’s been said that Henry Ford is a man who feared change and loved control. He even opted for a centralized control and doesn’t want any involvement from the lower level staff in decision-making. †¢ But coming 1980 Ford used more of Prospector technique by changing the corporate strategy to become the styling leader among the US â€Å"Big Three†. They introduced a broad based cost cutting effort, initiate a massive program to change Ford’s culture and put emphasis on employees and give respect to them by giving them autonomy and decision making authority. GM can be categorized as Analyzers as they are low in innovation and were slow to change although they suffer tremendous drawback after their technology structure misfit but even then it takes time for them to bring in change and follow the prescribed path. They were relying too much on their past successes and believed that they can get away with anything they do, like they had in the past. 3. How did GM’s technology affect its structure? †¢ GM basically had made a big mishap by assuming the changes that will occur in the environment and because of that they suffer big time. They decided to product smaller cars and installed robots, lasers, computed designed and other high tech technologies in order to boost up the pace of the work and improve quality. They just keep on focusing on increasing the market share but failed to respond to the needs of the customers †¢ But the technologies didn’t match the structure of the organization and they found out the hard way that new technology pays off only when combined with changes in the way work is organized on the factory floor. 4. Assess both companies’ effectiveness in terms of their â€Å"environment-structure† fit. The structure of Ford Motors was very much rigid as they are using the technique of mass production. They span of control is wide with highly centralized authority. The activities being performed by the employees are repetitive and an overall perspective of the organization is bureaucratic and mechanistic †¢ The environment for Ford Motor is not that simple and they cannot survive while continuing with the same techniques so what they decided was customize the product according to the needs of the consumers and cut the layers of management to give employees autonomy in decision making. Ford in order to create an effective structure-environment mix change its strategy and began to product stylish and customized that are suited to the needs of the customers. Apart from that they introduced a broad based cost cutting system and let the employees to participate and contribute their skills for the betterment of the organization. †¢ GM structure was a bit changed from that of Ford Motors as they are following decentralized authority with centralized control. GM had divisions rather than a strict centralized authority and the divisional head have the authority to take decision for their restricted division, but the headquarters controlled the overall operations. †¢ The environment demands products that are stylish and highly customized and GM is unable to meet the needs of the dynamic environment. They are very much inclined towards increasing the market share rather than customizing their product. As the environment is dynamic so they have to make alteration that can be effective for them. To maintain a environment-structure fit GM focus more on producing stylish and differentiating cars rather than focusing on increasing the market share. Plans were being made to close at least four of its twenty-six North American auto assemble plants and slosh about 100000 jobs in order to be effective and regain the market. 5. Are there any structural factors that can help to explain why Ford made more money than GM in the late 1980s? †¢ In terms of structural factors, Ford and General Motor differ significantly from each other. Ford on one side had a rigid structure in the beginning of their venture as the decision-making is centralized and there is more or less no involvement from the lower level staff or the subordinates in the decision-making authority. †¢ But once they notice that their precedents are not paying off and are not doing them any favor they change their structure that is more suited for the employees. They primarily affect their structure by cutting layers of management and getting more employees involved in the production process and give respect and autonomy to employees. Now the structure is not adhering to strict centralized control and it’s more focused towards the participation of the employees in decision-making and brings about a change in organization through creativity and flexibility. This was the reason that made they change from mass production format to customization. †¢ Whereas on the other hand GM although have divisional format that enable the divisional ma nager to take charge of their division but they are restricted to their prescribed domain, that means decentralized authority with centralized control. Other than that resulted in heavy losses for GM was heavy vertical integration at GM whereby company subsidiaries produced two-thirds of the part that went into its cars, meant that GM couldn’t take advantage of competition among outside suppliers. Those factors lead GM to a 30%. 6. Contrast these two organizations’ approaches to managing change. †¢ In case of Ford Motors, they were following the mass production technique for producing cars in a single color. They were basically a larger batch and mass production firm that tends to produce more and more without any sort of customization. But once they realize that this sort of strategy is not paying off and their cars are considered as of low quality and nondescript, they decided to change for good. †¢ They used the broad based cost cutting effort in order to change the Ford’s culture and put immense emphasis on listening to employees by minimizing the layers in management and getting employees involved in major aspects of the organization. They basically changed the corporate strategy to become the styling leader among the U. S. s â€Å"Big Three†. †¢ In case of GM, they made a huge blunder earlier by assuming that the oil prices will rise in the near future and because of that they decided smaller cars that will be cost effective. They even used their financial resources to purchase high tech technology to step up efficiency and boost quality. †¢ But unfortunately the prices went down and so with that, the demand for smaller cars and even the new high tech factory doesn’t proved efficient as compare to the old methodology. GM pursued this strategy but couldn’t get along with the flow of the environment and the in 1987 they finally decided to change their tactics in order to bring about a change. †¢ So, no longer they are pursuing the strategy of expanding market share but are more focused towards product stylish and differentiated cars, and beginning to restructure the company so as to be able to produce fewer cars more efficiently. 7. Contrast GM and Ford’s cultures in 1978 and 1988. What might GM has done in 1980 to reshape its culture and make it better fit its environment? †¢ Ford’s Culture: TYPE1 †¢ In 1978 Ford Motor had a clearly defined hierarchy with the decision making authority was pretty much with the upper level management and with almost zero participation from the lower level management in decision making. Henry Form at that point of time believed in mass production of a similar product without customizing it as he feared innovation and loved control. †¢ As compare to 1978 culture, 1988 culture was relatively different as it was more of employee-centered culture. During that phase employees were given respect and formal authority of decision-making. Innovation was preferred and management took active action in increasing the commitment and participation of the employees. †¢ In 1979 Ford Motors would have cut down the layers in management and increased horizontal coordinating between employees to get the best result. They should have given employees the discretion to some extent in order to bring creativity and suitable change in the organization. †¢ GM’s Culture: †¢ It was more or like the same in the initial stages but a bit more flexible than Ford Motors. They have traditional bound culture that stifled innovation and were very slow to change. They were basically prisoners of past successes. They were following decentralized authority with centralized control. The culture being followed at GM resisted any change and give the indication that, we had problem in past and we overcome those and we will do the same if we encounter any sort of problem in the future. †¢ In 1988 GM much like Ford even they began to innovate and choose the right mix for their organization. They were not carrying the precedents any more and were changing according to the requirement of the environment. Now the culture is much more flexible as they are not rigid anymore and were customizing according to the need of the need of the customers rather then focusing on raising the market share. †¢ In 1980 they would have done proper analysis before opting for producing small car assuming that fuel price would increase in the coming future. Apart from that they should have opted for such technology that would have best suited to the structure of the organization. TYPE2 Ford Motor had a clearly defined hierarchy with the decision making authority was pretty much with the upper level management and with almost zero participation from the lower level management in decision making. As compare to 1978 culture, 1988 culture was relatively different as it was more of employee-centered culture. During that phase employees were given respect and formal authority of decision-making . Innovation was preferred and management took active action in increasing the commitment and participation of the employees. GM was more or like the same in the initial stages but a bit more flexible than Ford Motors. They have traditional bound culture that stifled innovation and were very slow to change. They were basically prisoners of past successes. They were following decentralized authority with centralized control. The culture being followed at GM resisted any change and give the indication that, we had problem in past and we overcome those and we will do the same if we encounter any sort of problem in the future. In 1988 GM much like Ford even they began to innovate and choose the right mix for their organization. They were not carrying the precedents any more and were changing according to the requirement of the environment. Now the culture is much more flexible as they are not rigid anymore and were customizing according to the need of the need of the customers rather then focusing on raising the market share. In 1980 they would have done proper analysis before opting for producing small car assuming that fuel price would increase in the coming future. Apart from that they should have opted for such technology that would have best suited to the structure of the organization.

Military Forces and Politics of Iran

Introduction Military forces in third world countries have taken a central role in political systems of these countries. The military forces are active in both the political process and political discourse in their countries.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Military Forces and Politics of Iran specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In Middle East in general and Iran in particular military forces are playing a pivotal role in the control of both political and state machinery and are critical in shaping the political events of Iran (Iranian Research 1). Military forces and politics in Iran The genesis of the role of politics in Iran was in the establishment of the Pahlavi dynasty which was realized through military coup organized by Reza Shah in 1921 and the second monarch followed suit by relying on military forces to maintain the continuity of his regime. The reliance of Iran in military power is due to the challe nges it faces from the west due to its stand on nuclear power and public demand for both economic and political reforms (Iran politics 1). The formulation of Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) guidance rules in the 1980 which was dubbed â€Å"obligation of the guards† stated that the IRGC was to liaise and cooperate with the government on both security and military matters which was to include the arrest of all counterrevolutionary movements and also to disarm unauthorized persons. This already made the IRGC a politico-military organization with the responsibility to tackle domestic opposition. The Iranian forces underwent transformation following the disagreement among its members after the collapse of the Pahlavi monarchy. TAdvertising Looking for term paper on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More hese events gave birth to the creation of a new military force in 1979 known as the Islamic Revoluti onary Guards Corps (IRGC) which first developed as a parallel institution to the already existing military force but aimed at protecting the Islamic Republic (Iranian Research 1). In the performance of their domestic functions, the IGRC are linked with regular and other internal security forces and it is in this line that have made them controversial in their service since they are used to oppress and suppress or quell any street unrest. The inherent factor that links the military forces and the politics of Iran is that those who occupy positions in the military hierarchy are appointed by the president and their loyalty is to the serving president and government of the day (Iranian Research 1). This is evident in the current political situation where President Mohammed Ahmedinajad’s nine appointees are from the IRGC who are war veterans from the Iraq-Iran war of 1988. He has also appointed 30 governors from the ORGC ranks. This is a clear testimony of how militarized Iranian politics and government is. There are several centers of power in Iran which revolve around the political, economic and military figures. The military sphere which is dominantly the IRGC has developed as one of the prominent center of power and dominate over the other centers of power. The strength of the IRGC was evidenced following the military threats by the United States of America and also the frequent confrontation between the west and Iran which the IRGC has managed to thwart. In the contemporary times, the power of the IRGC has tremendously grown politically, it for example controls all the state sponsored media. They also took part in the 2004 legislative elections and managed to win in several towns and cities. They had also organized to control the executive branch of government in the 2005 presidential elections. The leadership of the military has been interlinked with the leadership of the regime and their responsibility in this sense is to intervene politically when th e need arises.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Military Forces and Politics of Iran specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The revolutionary of the IRGC has also expanded their influence into the economic sphere of life by endearing itself to control major financial and economic investments in the country. They did this by justifying that it was meant to finance the activities of the IRGC (Green et al. 1). This militarization of the Iranian politics has raised a lot of criticisms from the reformists of the anti-establishment. This is because the IRGC is in favor of the current order and will try all they can to ensure there are no anti-government protests or even voices. It is argued that the excessive militarization of politics cast doubt into the power and ability of the Iran military in international politics and external defense (Ward 1). Conclusion The military forces of Iran have encountered numerous challe nges that might render them unable not only to protect the country externally but also in performing the role of preserving the ideologies of the regime. One of these problems is the division of the military into the regular and IRGC which has created mistrust and suspicion, the unrest that has rocked the Islamic republic is largely linked to the latent tension between the military ranks and also the political leadership. This has the potential of driving the country towards the path of instability. Also the excessive militarization of politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran may be a threat to the politics of the country since there is a history of the military turning against the government by leading coups which is always a feature praetorian political system. Works Cited Green et al. Understanding Iran, Rand Corporation monograph series Volume 771 of MG (Rand Corporation). New York: Rand Corporation, 2009. Print.Advertising Looking for term paper on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Iranian politics. The Militarization of Iranian politics. IAA, 2009. Web. Retrieved from http://www.aei.org/ Iranian Research. Iranian Analysis. Journal of Iranian research and analysis, 1999. Web. Ward, Ross. Immortal: a military history of Iran and its armed forces. New York: Prentice Hall, 2009. Print. This term paper on Military Forces and Politics of Iran was written and submitted by user Virginia H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.